Starting your watercolor journey can feel overwhelming with so many materials available. Choosing the right supplies is key to enjoying the process and getting the results you want. This guide will help you navigate the essentials and make confident choices.

Paper: The Foundation of Your Artwork

Watercolor paper is specially designed to absorb water without warping or tearing. It comes in different weights, textures, and qualities:

  • Weight: Look for paper weighing at least 300 gsm (140 lb). Heavier paper handles water better and stays flat.
  • Texture:
    • Cold-pressed (or NOT) paper has a slightly rough surface, ideal for beginners and most techniques.
    • Hot-pressed paper is smoother, better for fine detail.
  • Material: Cotton paper is top quality and durable but more expensive; cellulose or mixed papers are budget-friendly for practice.

Brushes: Tools That Shape Your Strokes

Watercolor brushes come in various shapes and sizes, each suited for different effects:

  • Round brushes: Versatile, perfect for detail and broad strokes.
  • Flat brushes: Great for washes and sharp edges.
  • Mop brushes: Hold a lot of water, useful for large washes.

Synthetic brushes are affordable and durable, while natural hair brushes (like sable) offer superior softness and water retention.

Paints: Choosing Your Palette

Watercolors are available in tubes or pans, with a wide range of brands and qualities:

  • Tubes: Offer more intense pigment and easy mixing; ideal if you want to create custom colors.
  • Pans: Compact, portable, and convenient for beginners.

Try to start with a basic set of primary colors to learn mixing. As you progress, you can expand your palette with earth tones, greens, and blues.

Other Essentials

  • Palette: For mixing paints. A simple plastic or ceramic palette works fine.
  • Water containers: At least two — one for rinsing brushes, one for clean water.
  • Paper towels or cloths: For blotting and corrections.

Invest in What Feels Right

While quality materials can enhance your experience, the best supplies are the ones that inspire you to paint. Start simple, experiment, and upgrade as your skills and style develop.

Choosing your tools is part of the creative process — enjoy it! The right supplies will help you express your watercolor magic with confidence and joy.